Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Friday, September 10, 2010

The Influence Of Music On Mind And Body

Music has a very persuasive control over people. It can increase the rate in which we learn things. Music can improve our daily lives and our well-being. It can affect our blood pressure and body organs. Music is a very powerful entity that can drive people's emotions. Our body experiences something similar to a chain reaction when listening to music therefore; the psychological relationship between music and the mind is very powerful.
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The importance of music education


Many people underestimate music education in the schools today, as well as the teachers are trained in music. However, music education is extremely important, and so are the teachers.



In college, music education is one of the largest, most dense programs. Teachers have to learn general education materials, psychology, and technique. They must learn to play every instrument, they must learn music history, they must learn music theory, they must learn composition, they must learn instrument repair and teaching methodologies, they must learn conducting, they must learn about all the repertoire that's out there, and so much more.







Music students, therefore, learn an awful lot. They learn a lot of music history along the way. This includes "modes," which were used in churches back in Medieval times, during the development of music. They are still used today in jazz and modern band/orchestra/movie score compositions. Students learn about the historical events that were taking place when the music they play was written. They learn what the music was typically used for (was it sung? was it an opera? dancing music? for royal families or poorer ones?). So much of our culture is absorbed in music and has been for centuries.



Music also helps with math and science. Students learn to count, keep a steady rhythm, and how to multiply and divide (to figure out how long each note is). They even learn a little bit of algebra (the "dot" on the note is exactly half the value of that note. Students need to be able to figure out how much the "dot" equals in each case). Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't. As they learn, they use prior knowledge to figure out what else might sound good together, which can lead to composing. Students also need science to understand something called the "overtone series," which Pythagorus came up with back around Medieval times. This theory is how music is produced by vibration and why.





Students learn a lot about languages. Many choral songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. Some songs are famous literary poems or short works set to music; so students are exposed to that. Also, the markings in music (how fast, how loud, what style) are typically written in Italian. Students learn to understand a little bit of Italian in order to interpret the markings in their music.





Students learn an incredible amount of coordination through music -- it isn't unlike being an athlete. Students must use fine and gross motor skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.





Students learn about art. Some very famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists, pieces, and styles as they're playing the music.





Music education also brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex patterns (where does my part fit into the whole? How can I make my part sound better? What are some tiny adjustments I can make to adjust tone or intonation? How does this music and these different parts fit together?). It almost leads to a philosophical environment. Students have to be absolutely aware of what every other musician does at every time. In that way, it fosters cooperation, as well. No musician is independent of the whole, and yet each musician is a part of that whole, with a unique part and sound.





Students tend to foster close relationships with other musicians and with their music teachers. They tend to have a higher aptitude and sometimes capability for learning. Music teachers, because they don't worry so much about "state standards" or tests, can focus on what's really important: learning about music.





As one can see, music is very important in our lives. It is frequently underestimated and thought of as "easy" or "play time," but it's not that at all. Students frequently appear to be having fun while they are making music because music IS fun (though not easy). Music can portray any mood, and it takes a special, interested person in order to make it good. Music is very important to education.



The auditory cortex in the temporal lobe of the brain connects directly or indirectly to other major nerves of the body. These connections include the nerves in the back muscles, larynx, lungs, heart, and the abdominal organs, including the entire digestive tract.   It is because of these major connections to the auditory nerves that music can somehow affect all these vital organs. Music can activate the limbic system of the brain that is important in producing pleasurable effects.   Listening to uplifting music activates areas in the limbic system that releases endorphin. The limbic system has a large number of receptors that are highly sensitive to the presence of this endorphin; this release of endorphin as well as the pleasurable effects of the music could be the reason for liking and disliking certain music.
Music affects our feelings and emotions, so if emotions are affected, then our body will more than likely be affected. Our mental and emotional states are influenced by music, which can alter the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system modulates almost every aspect of immune function; therefore, because of its effect on our immune system, music is used as therapy for a variety of illnesses. The use of music in relaxation therapy can significantly decrease heart rate, skin temperature and muscle activity.
Depending on the type of music you listen to, different effects will take place. Light, easy-paced music tends to help most people concentrate for a longer period; it also improves their ability to memorize..